Home > Press > Nanotech Innovation Keeps Surfaces Clean and Transparent
![]()  | 
Abstract:
Hanging hundreds of feet off the ground to wash a skyscraper's windows or pumping water out to a desert solar array to keep its panels and mirrors clean is more than just a hassle—it's an expensive problem with serious ecological implications.
A spin-off company from Penn has found a way to solve the problem of keeping surfaces clean, while also keeping them transparent.
Nelum Sciences, created under an UPstart program in Penn's Center for Technology Transfer, has developed a superhydrophobic coating that can be sprayed onto any surface. The water-based solution contains nanoscopic particles that add a nearly invisible layer of roughness to a surface. This increases the contact angle of the material to which these particles are applied.
A contact angle is the angle the edges of a resting drop of liquid make with a surface. When the angle is low, a drop resembles a flattened hemisphere, with edges that are stuck to the surface. But as the angle increases, a drop begins to look more like a ball, until it literally rolls away instead of sticking.
When these balls of liquid roll off a superhydrophobic surface, they pick up any debris they encounter in their paths, keeping a surface clean.
Co-founded in 2011 by Shu Yang, professor of materials science and engineering in Penn's School of Engineering and Applied Science, Nelum Science's coating is based on her nanotechnology research. Fabricating the coating's nanoparticles at sizes smaller than the wavelength of light—the quality that makes them transparent—is the product of cutting-edge laboratory techniques. The company's inspiration, however, came from structures created by nature.
"Some plants, like lotuses, and other biological structures, like butterfly wings, have this kind of nano-roughness to keep them clean and dry," Yang says. "That's why we named the company after the lotus' Latin name, nelumbo."
Other superhydrophobic sprays have recently come on the market, but they give surfaces a hazy, frosted appearance, making them inappropriate for applications where cleanliness is critical, such as windows, lenses, safety goggles, and solar panels.
Text by Evan Lerner
Video by Kurtis Sensenig
####
For more information, please click here
Copyright © University of Pennsylvania
If you have a comment, please Contact us.Issuers of news releases, not 7th Wave, Inc. or Nanotechnology Now, are solely responsible for the accuracy of the content.
| Related News Press | 
News and information
    Researchers develop molecular qubits that communicate at telecom frequencies October 3rd, 2025
    Next-generation quantum communication October 3rd, 2025
    "Nanoreactor" cage uses visible light for catalytic and ultra-selective cross-cycloadditions October 3rd, 2025
Discoveries
    Researchers develop molecular qubits that communicate at telecom frequencies October 3rd, 2025
    Next-generation quantum communication October 3rd, 2025
    "Nanoreactor" cage uses visible light for catalytic and ultra-selective cross-cycloadditions October 3rd, 2025
Materials/Metamaterials/Magnetoresistance
    First real-time observation of two-dimensional melting process: Researchers at Mainz University unveil new insights into magnetic vortex structures August 8th, 2025
    Researchers unveil a groundbreaking clay-based solution to capture carbon dioxide and combat climate change June 6th, 2025
    A 1960s idea inspires NBI researchers to study hitherto inaccessible quantum states June 6th, 2025
    Institute for Nanoscience hosts annual proposal planning meeting May 16th, 2025
Announcements
    Rice membrane extracts lithium from brines with greater speed, less waste October 3rd, 2025
    Researchers develop molecular qubits that communicate at telecom frequencies October 3rd, 2025
    Next-generation quantum communication October 3rd, 2025
    "Nanoreactor" cage uses visible light for catalytic and ultra-selective cross-cycloadditions October 3rd, 2025
Patents/IP/Tech Transfer/Licensing
    Getting drugs across the blood-brain barrier using nanoparticles March 3rd, 2023
    Metasurfaces control polarized light at will: New research unlocks the hidden potential of metasurfaces August 13th, 2021
    Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals Announces Closing of Agreement with Takeda November 27th, 2020
Energy
    Sensors innovations for smart lithium-based batteries: advancements, opportunities, and potential challenges August 8th, 2025
    Simple algorithm paired with standard imaging tool could predict failure in lithium metal batteries August 8th, 2025
Home
    Nanomaterials enable dual-mode heating and cooling device: Device could cut HVAC energy use by nearly 20% in the US December 2nd, 2020
    Bosch Sensortec launches ideation community to foster and accelerate innovative IoT applications : Creativity hub for customers, partners, developers and makers February 18th, 2019
    Iran Develops Water-Repellent Nano-Paint December 5th, 2018
Industrial
    Quantum interference in molecule-surface collisions February 28th, 2025
    Boron nitride nanotube fibers get real: Rice lab creates first heat-tolerant, stable fibers from wet-spinning process June 24th, 2022
    Nanotubes: a promising solution for advanced rubber cables with 60% less conductive filler June 1st, 2022
Solar/Photovoltaic
    Spinel-type sulfide semiconductors to operate the next-generation LEDs and solar cells For solar-cell absorbers and green-LED source October 3rd, 2025
    KAIST researchers introduce new and improved, next-generation perovskite solar cell November 8th, 2024
    Groundbreaking precision in single-molecule optoelectronics August 16th, 2024
    Development of zinc oxide nanopagoda array photoelectrode: photoelectrochemical water-splitting hydrogen production January 12th, 2024
| 
			 | 
	||
| 
			 | 
	||
| The latest news from around the world, FREE | ||
| 
			 | 
	||
| 
			 | 
	||
| Premium Products | ||
| 
			 | 
	||
| 
			Only the news you want to read! 
			 Learn More  | 
		||
| 
			 | 
	||
| 
			Full-service, expert consulting 
			 Learn More  | 
		||
| 
			 | 
	||